Consulting
Acting like an Owner – Does it matter?
One of the biggest changes to my professional perspective on business came when I started my own consulting business. Prior to that, I had worked as an employee for midsize to large companies for ten years and then as one of the first hires at a start-up technology company. I felt that doing hands-on work, managing, selling, and helping establish a start-up (where I did not have an equity stake) provided everything needed to start my own business.
Well, guess what? I was only partially correct. I was prepared for the activities of running the business but really was not prepared for the responsibility of running a business. While this seems like it should be obvious, I’ve seen many business owners whose primary focus is on growth/upside activities and not the day-to-day. That type of optimism is important for entrepreneurs – without it, they would not bother putting so much at risk.
People tend to adopt a different perspective when making decisions once they realize that every action and decision can impact the money moving into and out of their own wallets.
Even in a large business, you can usually spot the people who have taken these risks and run their own business. I was responsible for a Global Business Unit with $60+ million in annual sales and ran it like a “business within a business.” Having P&L responsibilities meant the decisions I made mattered to my success and the success of my business unit.
It’s more than just striking out on your own as a contractor or sole proprietor. I’m talking about the people who have had employees, invested in capital equipment and went all-in. These are the people thinking about the big picture and the future.
What do these people do differently than those without this type of experience?
One of the biggest things is they view business as “good business” and “bad business.” Not all business is good business, and not all customers are good customers. There needs to be a fair commercial exchange where both sides receive value, mutual respect, and open communication. You know this works when your customers treat you like a true partner (a real trusted advisor) instead of just a vendor, or at least do not try to take advantage of you (and vice-versa).
A business is in business to make money, so if your work is not profitable, you should not do it. And, if you are not delivering value to an organization, it is very likely that you would be better off spending your time elsewhere – building your reputation and reference base within an organization that was a better fit. While that may not be true for all business endeavors (think how long it took Amazon to become profitable and where they are now), it generally is true for employees at all levels.
“Bad” salespeople (who may very well regularly exceed their quotas) only care about the sale and their commission – not the fit, the customer’s satisfaction, or the effort required to support that customer. Selling products and services people don’t need, charging too little or too much, and making promises they know will not be met are typical signs of a person who does not think like an owner. Their focus is on the short-term and not on growing accounts. As an aside, their compensation plans generally only reward net new business and first-time sales, not ongoing customer satisfaction, so these actions may not be completely their fault.
How you view and treat employees is another big difference. Unfortunately, even business owners do not always get this right. I believe that employees are either viewed as Assets (to be managed for growth and long-term value) or Commodities (to be used up and replaced as needed – usually treated as fungible, as if they are easily replaceable). Your business is usually only as good as your employees, so treating them well and with respect creates loyalty and results in higher customer satisfaction.
Successful business owners usually look for the best person out there, not just the most affordable person who is “good enough” to do the job. On the flip side, you quickly need to weed out the people who are not a good fit. Making good decisions quickly and decisively is often a hallmark of a successful business owner. The saying about hiring slowly and firing quickly makes even more sense when you are running a lean operation that requires every person to contribute to the success of the company.
Successful business owners are generally more innovative. They are willing to experiment and take risks. They reward that behavior. They understand the need to find a niche where they can win and provide goods and/or services tailored to those specific needs.
Sometimes, this means specialization and customization, and sometimes, it means personalized attention and better support. Regardless of what is different, these people observe the small details, understand their target market, and are good at defining a message articulating those differences. These are the people who seem to be able to see around corners and anticipate both problems and opportunities. They do this out of necessity.
Former business owners are usually more conscientious about money, taking a “my money” perspective on sales and expenses. Every dollar in the business provides safety and opportunity for growth. These usually are not the people who routinely spend hundreds or thousands of dollars on business meals or who take unnecessary or questionable trips to nice places. Money saved on unnecessary expenses can be invested in new products, features, or marketing for the benefit of an organization.
While these are common traits of successful business owners, you can develop them even if you have never owned a business.
When selling, are you focused on delivering value, developing a positive reputation within that organization and with your customers, and profiting from long-term relationships? When delivering services, is your focus on delivering what has been contracted – and doing so on time and within budget? Are your projects used as examples of how things should be done within other organizations? Are you spending money on the right things – not wasteful or extravagant things?
These are things employees at all levels can do. They will make a difference and help you stand out. That opens the door to career growth and change. And it may get you thinking about starting the business you have always dreamed of. Awareness and understanding are the first steps towards change and improvement.
There’s a story in there – I just know it…
I was reading an article from Nancy Duarte about Strengthening Culture with Storytelling, and it made me think about how important a skill storytelling can be in business and how it can be far more effective than just presenting facts and data. These are just a few examples. You probably have many of your own.
One of the best salespeople I’ve ever known wasn’t a salesperson at all. It is Jon Vice, former CEO of the Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin. Jon is very personable and has the ability to make each person feel like they are the most important person in the room (quite a skill in itself). Jon would talk to a room of people and tell a story. Mid-story, you were hooked. You completely bought what he was selling, often without knowing what the “ask” was. It was an amazing thing to experience.
Years ago, when my company was funding medical research projects, my oldest daughter (then only four years old) and I watched a presentation on the mid-term findings of one of the projects. The MD/Ph.D. giving the presentation was impressive, but what he showed was slide after slide of data. After 10-15 minutes, my daughter held her Curious George stuffed animal up in front of her (where the shadow would be seen on the screen) and proclaimed, “Boring!”
Six months later, that same person gave his wrap-up presentation. It was short and told an interesting story that explained why these findings were important, laying the groundwork for a follow-on project. A few years later he commented that his initial presentation became a valuable lesson. That was when he realized the story the data told was far more compelling than just the data itself.
A few years ago, the company I work for introduced a high-performance analytics database. We touted that our product was 100 times faster than other products, which happened to be a similar message used by a handful of competitors. In my region, we created a “Why Fast Matters” webinar series and told the stories of our early Proof of Value efforts. This helped my team make the first few sales of this new product and change the approach the rest of the company used to position this product. People understood our value proposition because these success stories made the facts tangible.
I tell my teams to weave the thread of our value proposition into the fabric of a prospect’s story. This makes us part of the story and makes this new story their own (as opposed to our story). This simple approach has been very effective.
What if you not selling anything? Your data tells a story – even more so with big data. Whether you are analyzing data from a single source (such as audit or log data) or correlating data from multiple sources, the data has a story to tell. Whether patterns, trends, or correlated events – the story is there. And once you find it, there is so much you can do to build it out.
Whether you are selling, managing, teaching, coaching, analyzing, or just hanging out with friends or colleagues, being able to entertain with a story is a valuable skill. It is also a great way to make many things more interesting and memorable in business. So, give it a try.
What’s the prize if I win?
In consulting and in business, there is a tendency to believe that if you show someone how to find that proverbial “pot of gold at the end of the rainbow,” they will be motivated to do so. Seasoned professionals will tend to ask, “What problem are you trying to solve?” to understand whether there is a real opportunity. If you cannot quickly, clearly, and concisely articulate the problem, and why this helps solve it, it is often game over then and there (N.B. It pays to be prepared). But, having the right answer is not a guarantee of moving forward.
Unfortunately, sometimes a mere pot of gold just isn’t enough to motivate. Sometimes it takes something different, and usually something personal. It’s more, “What’s in this for me?” No, I am not talking about bribes, kickbacks, or anything illegal or unethical. This is about determining what is really important to the decision maker and in what priority, and then demonstrating that the proposed solution will bring them closer to achieving their personal goals. What’s in it for them?
Case in point. Several years ago I was trying to sell a packaged Business Intelligence (BI) system developed on our database platform to customers most likely to have a need. Qualification performed – check. Interested – check. Proof of value – check. Quick ROI – check. Close the deal – not so fast…
This application was a set of dashboards with 150-200 predefined KPIs (key performance indicators). The premise was that you could quickly tailor and deploy the new BI system with little risk (finding and validating the data needed was available to support the KPI was the biggest risk, but one that could be identified up-front) and about half the cost of what a similar typical implementation would cost. Who wouldn’t want one?
I spent several days onsite with the prospect, identified areas of concern and opportunity, and used their data to quantify the potential benefit. Before the end of the week, I was able to show the potential to get an 8x ROI in the first year. Remember, this was estimated using their data, not figures I just created. Being somewhat conservative, I suggested that even half that amount would be a big success. Look – we found the pot of gold!
Despite this, the deal never closed. This company had a lot of money, and this CIO had a huge budget. Saving $500K+ would be nice but was not essential. What I learned later was that this person was pushing forward an initiative of his own that was highly visible. This new system had the potential to become a distraction, and he did not need that. Had I made this determination sooner, I could have easily repositioned it to align with his agenda.
For example, the focus of the system could have shifted from financial savings to project and risk management for his higher priority initiative. The KPIs could be on earned value, scheduling, and deliverables. This probably would have sold as it would have been far more appealing to this CIO and supported what was important to him (i.e., his prize if he wins). The additional financial savings initially identified would be the icing on the cake, to be applied later.
There were several lessons learned from this effort. In this instance, I focused on my personal pot of gold (based on logic and common sense) rather than on my customer’s priorities and prize for winning. That mistake cost me this deal, but it is one I have not made since – helping me win many other deals.
The Power of Simplicity
“If you can’t explain it simply, you don’t understand it well enough.” – Albert Einstein
In the first part of my career, I didn’t care much for consultants. My experience was that they would come in, tell you what to do, and then leave victoriously while we were stuck trying to implement something that just wouldn’t work. They seemed to make everything seem so complex—often to justify their cost.
Then, I met an amazing consultant who shared something valuable with me. He explained what he believed differentiated a true consultant from a contractor (something I wrote about a decade later in a Tech Republic article). He then made me aware of the Einstein quote above. This was one of those pivotal moments in my career.
For many years, I have met many interesting people. Some seemed to try to intentionally obfuscate even the easiest things to make themselves seem brilliant. Others took such a circuitous route that you sometimes forgot what you were trying to understand and fix. And sometimes explanations were just so tangential that the main point was lost entirely. There are likely many reasons for these experiences – some intentional and many not. The real lesson learned is that it wasn’t just consultants who can be incomprehensible and that clear and comprehensible communication is critical to effectiveness.
Just think about the power of a well-crafted “elevator pitch” when you meet someone new or the ability to quickly explain how your company differentiates itself from the competition (making you the more interesting, better, or safer choice in your prospect’s mind). Or being able to articulate your business strategy in a way that people understand (and can explain to others), which also interests them enough to want to learn more and become part of making that happen.
The best consultants, as do the best employees, managers, executives, and business owners, have this ability to explain something simply. While this is only one attribute of success (likability, powers of persuasion, integrity, luck, etc. are others), it is something that can be taught, developed, and consistently applied.
The power to “explain it simply” is the power to make a difference through better understanding.
Why I Love Technology
Technology was not native to me, at least relative to children and young adults today. Simple four-function calculators started becoming popular when I was in Elementary School. I only had a single computer course in High School (it was the only one offered). We had a Timex Sinclair and, later, a Commodore 64 computer at home. It was fun, but I wasn’t hooked yet.
I started a car and motorcycle parts business when I was 18. Initially, I was looking for a way to get cheaper parts for myself and thought if I could make money doing it, then all the better. Nearly everything I did was manual. Then I learned about a Radio Shack TRS-80 at college that had a word processing program. I used that to create mailings to parts companies, distributors, and potential customers. Before long, I had a catalog of products I could sell and a small but loyal customer base buying products and services from me. If Quickbooks had been available back then, I may have kept the business running. Doing everything manually just took too much time. Even so, this was my first technology win, and I liked it.
A few years later, I was programming at a local marketing company. The MIS Director (what IT used to be called) purchased a new relational database product with a 4GL application language. This was in 1987, and this technology was very new. The product was sold as saving “75% of your development time and effort.” Most seasoned people in the group did not want to risk their reputations on something that might not work.
I was new and had nothing to lose, so for the next month, I read every manual cover-to-cover. Before long, I worked on new applications and soon became the in-house RDBMS/4GL expert. This led to a fast track of promotions and being selected to develop the majority of new custom applications sold by our company. It was not easy, but it was fun and good for my career.
My first and arguably most influential mentor was my manager at this job (Jim). He taught me about designing parameter-driven systems that were flexible and extensible. He also taught me that “good enough usually isn’t good enough.” Most people are lucky to have one really good mentor during their career. I’ve been blessed with four of them at different stages of my career. It has motivated me to return the favor and help others whenever possible. This job helped me grow in so many ways.
A few years later, I worked at a software company creating a new standard product on this database platform. Nobody was trained on the product, and most wrote their embedded C / SQL programs like any other 3GL program (i.e., non-transactionally). I pointed out to the VP of Development that this would be a problem. He didn’t want to hear that. I pushed for a concurrency test, and everything locked up. Many people were suddenly upset with me, but the longer you wait to solve problems like these, the more expensive it becomes.
We spent the next two months creating functions to manage transactions, optimizing everything (even table structures to get the best byte alignment), and making this new packaged system work. The VP now liked and respected me, which changed our working dynamics. That shifted the focus from people and personalities to technologies and results.
We also worked on other aspects of the system to enhance performance. We created a system much like Memcached in Perl (back in 1990) that allowed us to handle the workflow of even the fastest warehouses in near real-time. We did many leading-edge things at the time (HA clusters with automatic failover, automated restart of remote devices to resume work in progress to the point of failure, outsourcing to India using an X.400 connection that I configured, distributed systems, client/server systems, etc.) I learned a lot from that experience and was proud of the results.
Later, I worked for that database company (Ingres). This was in the heyday of consulting, where projects were huge, and rates were high. My first project (started on my second day on the job) was being assigned to redesign a Risk Management System at an insurance company that started using our products. I soon found that the project had been in progress for two years and had binders full of specifications, but nothing was actionable. I did not make many friends those first two weeks, as I pointed these things out.
I offered to facilitate a JAD (joint application design) session with multiple lines of business. This pointed out issues that even they were unaware of and allowed us to begin designing a flexible system that would accommodate all lines of business. We used an agile approach to prototype the new system, demonstrations to get buy-in, and moved the project forward quickly. Six months later, the first part of that functionality went live. The system was fully functional within a year!
I had the opportunity to work on some of the largest databases at the time (roughly 300 GB total, which is small by today’s measures), work on leading-edge technology (Clustering, VLDB, and Enterprise Unix systems), and really become a true Consultant along the way (with the help of another mentor – Bill). I was sent to several Unix Internals courses and then worked with our Engineering team to improve our products and create configurations supporting other large companies with similar problems.
A few years later,, I worked at a small start-up company that created the world’s first commercial JDBC driver. I have worked with many very smart people before, but now I worked with a couple of very brilliant people. My main contribution this time was on the business side, but we learned a lot from each other as we grew the business to over $1M in sales within the first year.
One thing that sticks with me is that I became interested in VRML (virtual reality modeling language) during this time. I had an idea (1997) that we could create a website to show the insides of buildings, productize them, and sell them to real estate companies and larger apartment complex owners. My idea was not well received by the team, but a few years later, systems like this were being developed, and a few people were making a lot of money. That taught me to have more faith in ideas based on new technology, regardless of what others thought. It also brought me back to an important concept in Business and Consulting, which is being able to communicate ideas and benefits in ways that are easy enough for everyone to understand as opposed to focusing on the technology itself.
Over the years, these lessons learned have helped with BI (business intelligence) – building dashboards using relevant KPIs tailored to the specific audience, mobile computing, cloud computing, IoT, and big data. Most people think these things are “not important until they become important,” often 6 – 12 months (or more) later. From my perspective, the real trick isn’t in trying to understand the next big thing but rather in considering better, easier, and more efficient ways of doing things you do today.
This is why I love technology. It has helped me accomplish many things that have had a tangible impact on the businesses I have worked for and consulted with. It has taught me to think about problems and ideas from various perspectives and to leverage lessons learned in one area to help solve problems in another (i.e., transfer knowledge and skills from one area to another). Technology has provided me opportunities to learn about and work on solving business and technical problems in several industries as I ponder, “Why not?”
My interest in technology has allowed me to meet and work with many interesting and incredible people throughout my career in many industries and settings. That’s much more than I ever expected when I took my first programming course so long ago, and it has become a significant aspect of almost everything I do.
Welcome to this journey of discovery and sharing.
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Where Ideas, Experiences, and Lessons Learned Intersect 